What’s Wrong with Oaths?

In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus tells his followers not to swear oaths. He is not talking about legal oaths in court, or the solemn promises made in a wedding ceremony, those have their place. What he is warning against is the casual or manipulative use of oaths to convince others we are telling the truth, especially when invoking something sacred, like heaven, earth, or even God’s name.

In Jewish tradition, taking God’s name lightly was already forbidden: “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.” Jesus takes it further. He wants us to live in such a way that our words alone carry weight. If people can trust what we say, we will not need to “back it up” with an oath.

Why Honesty Should Be Enough

Jesus challenges us to be the kind of people whose word is enough, people of integrity. In everyday life, living authentically means “saying what we mean and meaning what we say”. If we say we will do something, we follow through. If we say no, we stand by it. We should not need to add “I swear,” “Honestly,” “I promise,” or “Trust me” because people should already know we are telling the truth.

Think about daily situations:

· When you are running late, do you give a full and honest reason, or just say what sounds good?

· When you commit to helping someone, do you show up, or find excuses?

· When you are under pressure, do you tell a half-truth to avoid trouble, or speak plainly?

Conclusion

Jesus is not just concerned with our words; he is concerned with our character. He calls us to be trustworthy, consistent, and transparent. Our integrity should speak for itself.

When your “Yes” consistently means yes and your “No” always means no, you are living as a person who does not need to swear by anything, because your life and your words already carry truth.

[Readings: 2 Corinthians 5:14-21; Matthew 5:33-37]

Fr. Nnaemeka Paschal Ajuka

Fr. Nnaemeka Paschal Ajuka, PhD., BCC., ACPE Certified Educator Candidate, is a priest of the Catholic Diocese of Umuahia, Nigeria, and a Board-Certified Chaplain with the Association of Professional Chaplains (APC) and National Association of Catholic Chaplains (NACC). He is a retreat preacher who loves his faith. As a sociologist, he cherishes and operates from the vertical and horizontal relationships with God and neighbor. He takes Saint Francis of Assisi’s prayer for peace “Lord make me an Instrument of Peace,” as his ministry mission statement. He is a care provider who meets human needs without discrimination. He has been actively involved in the pastoral ministry in parishes in Nigeria and in the US. Previously, he was an adjunct lecturer at Seat of Wisdom Major Seminary Umuahia and the Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria. Currently, he is a Certified Educator Candidate with the Department of Chaplaincy Services and Education, University of California Health, Davis, Sacramento.

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